First, it is worth figuring out what psoriasis is and what causes this disease.Psoriasis is a chronic non-infectious skin disease characterized by a rash of red and yellow nodules and stains with a peeling surface in the body.In most cases, psoriasis is recorded in young people aged 18 to 45, but children and older people have psoriasis.The essence of the disease is that for unknown reasons, epidermal cells begin to accelerate sharing, forming skin thickening on these capillaries and further growing.
This disease has been with humans for less than a hundred years, probably due to the moment it appears.Researchers found that the mummy's remains were suffering from psoriasis.In the Middle Ages, the disease was often mistaken for leprosy and was only in the mid-16th century.Psoriasis is defined as a separate disease - from this moment on, scientific research on the disease begins.Surprisingly, until today, scientists have not been able to fully identify the cause of the disease.In this case, several theories are proposed:
- Genetic.The cause of this disease is a collapse in the genetic immune system.Therefore, if a parent has psoriasis, the likelihood of childhood illness is about 20%.If both parents have the disease, the likelihood of psoriasis in children will increase to 80%.Scientists point out that disease itself is not inherited, but is just a tendency to occur.
- Viral theory.The cause of psoriasis may be a virus reason trying to find many scientists.At present, no confirmation of this theory has been found.However, other infectious diseases - influenza, tonsillitis, acute respiratory virus infections may affect the course of the disease, leading to worsening or becoming the trigger for the first external manifestation of psoriasis.
- Immunity theory.The most reasonable and generally recognized version of the psoriasis appearance.Most importantly, the cause of the disease is the invasion in the immune cellular junction.More and more scientists tend to the fact that the disease is autoimmune - that is, the body's defenses are against itself and begin to reject skin cells, believing they are foreign.
- Exchange theory.To find out the causes of pathology, scientists conducted multiple examinations on patients with psoriasis.In the process, it was found that everyone was violating their metabolism.Especially, the body temperature is low; the blood cholesterol increases; and the vitamin balance is damaged.All of this leads to the conclusion that diseases during the exchange process play an important role in the occurrence of diseases.
Factors that cause psoriasis development
Some triggers can cause illness or thought-provoking worsening, the fact that the patient themselves and the treatment doctor is aware of.Such reasons include:
- stress, over-treatment of tension, psychological trauma;
- Hormone violations;
- Take certain drugs: antibiotics, B vitamins, anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Mechanical skin lesions: cutting, burns, deep scratches;
- Infectious diseases: tonsillitis, otitis media, sinusitis and infections caused by streptococci - scarlet fever, Erysipelas, etc.;
- Drinking, not complying with regimes, malnutrition, smoking;
- The climate changes dramatically and stays in the sun for a long time.
Symptoms of psoriasis
How to identify signs of sinister illness and prevent it from spreading?The process of psoriasis is cyclical: the aggravation cycle is replaced by a remission period.The disease comes in several forms, each with its own unique characteristics, but with general symptoms, and its total number clearly indicates the presence of psoriasis in the patient.This is So -so all the so coratiatic triad:
- The phenomenon of stearoprotein drops.If you use your nails to spread the surface of a psoriatic plaque, the keratinized skin scale (similar to the droplets of frozen starin) will be separated from it.
- Under the separation layer of keratinized particles, a thin film with a red shiny red was found.
- "Bloody Dew." If you scrape the movie with your nails, a small drop of blood will perform.The fact is that there are capillaries with thin capillaries in it, and multiple bleeding is caused by the slightest physical action.
All of these symptoms are accompanied by itching in the affected area.In most cases, the first psoriatic plaque occurs in the knees, elbows, groin areas, scalp, armpits, etc.First, rashes are single, but as the disease progresses, their number increases, and plaques can merge with each other, thus affecting the increase in the body.Kebner syndrome also occurs - new rashes appear in places where skin irritation occurs.
Vulgar or common psoriasis
One of the most common forms of this disease is that 80% of psoriasis patients are diagnosed exactly by psoriasis.The most distinctive feature is the appearance of the body of the red papules - nodules, with round shapes, well-defined boundaries and slightly higher than the skin.These spots are covered by grey raids in separated scales.The rash affects various parts of the body and is spread throughout the skin, mainly located in the folds of the skin, joints of the joints, places where frequent contact and skin rubbing on clothes.
Psoriasis on the scalp
In the form of this disease, it is mainly a part of the hair, covering the hair, but as the disease is further cultivated, plaques can be spread to the face, ears and neck areas.Since it is difficult to see the initial stages of hair psoriasis independently, it is difficult to confuse with regular dandruff and is not important for symptoms.What are the signs you want to remind you:
- Dry scalp;
- Severe itching;
- Pain and burning in affected areas;
- The peeling appearance resembles dandruff;
- Hair loss.
Psoriasis of nails
Psoriasis of psoriasis can manifest as a separate disease and is a complication of common psoriasis.The external signs of the disease are very similar to fungal infections.The nail plate becomes thicker and its color changes - it can range from yellow to gray.The naked eye is a visible trace of potential bleeding – a red or purple spot.There is an oil spot syndrome - a pale yellow dot under the nail plate.The nails themselves are flat, and the touch becomes rough, with signs of suppression in the center.Small holes also appear - just like injecting the needle from the needle, the surface starts to resemble a thimble.Under the nail bed, the process of accumulating dead cells begins, which may lead to nails and their losses in the future.Both hands fingers or just a few nails may be affected.
Pustules Pustules
It differs from the usual lesions are characterized by redness and pustules’ appearance – bubbles with purulent content.As the disease progresses further, the bubbles begin to peel off, exposing the eroded surface.The course of pustule psoriasis is more severe, and the drunken connection of the body can be complicated due to secondary infection.
Reproductive psoriasis
A rather rare disease.It is characterized by the appearance of droplet-shaped patches with a diameter of up to 1 cm.Favorite places: limbs and body.The rash is accompanied by severe itching, usually before metastatic Streptococcus infection.
ladomary persistent psoriasis
Of all psoriasis patients, 15% were diagnosed.This form is characterized by papules on the soles of the feet occur under the feet.In the affected areas, there are severe itching and calories, usually skin cracks and bleeding.The patient encountered strong difficulties while walking and was unable to perform any movement with his hands.The types of pustule-type psoriasis are characterized by redness and air bubbles that carry liquid content on the skin.
Exudate psoriasis
This type of disease is characterized by the formation of crying patches with uneven edges, covering many gray shells.This crust is formed by the infiltration of exudate into keratinized particles, and when trying to remove them, the plaques acquire a red color that may start bleeding.This form is often found in patients, and in the patient's history, there are problems with the endocrine system, metabolic disease, diabetes work.
Psoriatic arthritis
It is characterized by a group of symptoms of psoriasis and arthritis.The patient will experience joint pain, limited mobility, swollen fingers, and the surrounding skin will gain a blue hue.In addition, the disease affects the spine and ac bones.In addition to joints, tendons and articular cartilage are also suffered.
Diagnosis of psoriasis
Just like treating any other disease, it is mainly to find the enemy through people and start comprehensive treatment as soon as possible.If you suspect the presence of psoriasis is to contact a dermatologist, the first thing to do.The doctor will perform a visual examination, scratch the affected area and prescribe the test:
- General blood tests;
- General urine analysis;
- Calais analysis egg golist.
- blood test
- Urine analysis
- Calais analysis
Sometimes, these measures may not be sufficient for an accurate diagnosis, as the symptoms of psoriasis can express lubrication.In this case, to distinguish psoriasis from other similar skin diseases, a biopsy was prescribed - a piece of tissue was separated and subsequent histological examination was performed in the laboratory.In addition, the doctor also collected information about clinical manifestations, the patient’s complaints, and his lifelong image, the presence of bad habits and hereditary tendencies.
Treatment of psoriasis
Unfortunately, it is impossible to get rid of psoriasis completely.However, this does not mean that you simply cannot pay attention to the existence of this diagnosis.With all the advice prescribed by the principal physician, you can achieve continuous long-term relief and live for several years without remembering that you have psoriasis.There is no universal treatment because it depends on the following factors:
- the patient's age;
- Types of psoriasis;
- The size of the affected area and its location;
- Severity of the disease.
Usually, the treatment of psoriasis is a set of measures designed to eliminate and alleviate symptoms of the disease and maintain the body's strength, eliminating the causes of the disease's exacerbation.
Drug Therapy
Therefore, the rest of the disease must fight patients diagnosed with psoriasis, and thus the following treatment techniques were developed: First, the retention drug with the smallest number of side effects was specified.If the treatment does not have proper effect, the medication can be replaced more effectively.However, even choosing a good drug course must be changed from time to time.This is necessary so that the body does not need to be used for a certain drug, and there is no doubt about its effect.Treatment includes taking medication and topical ointments.The following drugs are specified:
- Antihistamines - Relieve itching and bring peace to sleep at night;
- Vitamin A retinal similarity - has a favorable effect on skin condition;
- Intestinal adsorbents - Their goal is to cleanse the body of toxins;
- Liver Protective Agent - It has protective and restorative effects on liver cells;
- Enzymes - gastrointestinal response load;
- Non-replacement drugs - relieve inflammation and pain;
- Antibiotics - necessary to be complicated by the links of infection during the disease;
- Cell inhibitors - reduce pathology and increase cell division;
- immunosuppressants;
- Biological products.
In the initial stages of psoriasis, unpleasant symptoms can eliminate various ointments and creams, which are also a mandatory component of the compound for the treatment of advanced disease treatments.These funds can be divided into two groups: non-hormonal and hormone-content.
physiotherapy
- Decades ago, the positive effect of UV rays on skin that affects psoriasis was demonstrated.Today, the method is successfully used to treat the disease.o Radiation is performed using special devices, the entire body and only a single area is exposed.
- Patients diagnosed with psoriasis often begin to suffer from depression associated with the disease experience.In this case, electronics can help.This process has a sedative effect, the patient relaxes and his mental state is stable.All of this affects the course of the disease.
- Magnetic therapy helps improve blood circulation, reduce itching, and normalize metabolism.
- Procedures of cryotherapy or cold therapy have also demonstrated their effectiveness in psoriasis treatment.As a result, the affected area is exposed to the vapor of liquid nitrogen, thus emitting active metabolic processes in the skin cells.
- Resort-Narcotic therapy can have very beneficial effects and promote the patient to enter the remission phase.
If you have diagnosed psoriasis, try not to fall into despair.The medication will not stay still, and more and more advanced medications will appear every year, allowing you to get rid of the symptoms of the disease for a long time.Follow all your doctor’s advice, live a healthy lifestyle and avoid factors that can aggravate as much as possible.